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The Impact of Dual-Career Support Systems on Perceived Barriers Among European Student-Athletes with Disabilities

The aim of this study was to compare the socio-demographic, sporting characteristics and perceptions of student-athletes with disabilities of perceived barriers according to the state system of dual career support. Two hundred and twelve student-athletes with disabilities from two European countries with state centralisation in dual career-related education competences (n = 97) and three European countries with a laissez-faire system (n = 115) participated in this research. The perceptions of...

Effect of prebiotics, probiotics and symbiotics on gut microbiota in sedentary subjects and athletes: narrative review

The gut microbiota, a complex community of microorganisms, and its impact on health is a topic of mounting interest in the scientific world. Recent studies have highlighted its importance in regulating fundamental physiological functions, and emphasize how proper microbial balance (eubiosis) is associated with a healthy state, while an alteration in this balance (dysbiosis) is related to metabolic and inflammatory disorders. Physical activity and a healthy, balanced diet promote proper modula...

The Effect of Exercise-Based Interventions on Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Hematological Malignancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background/Objectives: Hematological cancers encompass a collection of heterogeneous conditions. The need for repeated treatments and prolonged hospitalization leads to a decrease in health-related quality of life. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate the effect of exercise interventions on functioning scales, global health status, and symptoms in patients with hematological cancers. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were systematically screened, and randomize...

An experimental and computational investigation of executive functions and inner speech in schizophrenia spectrum disorders

: Flexible goal-directed human cognition is supported by many forms of self-directed manipulation of representations. Among them, Inner-Speech (IS; covert self-directed speech) acts on second-order representations (e.g., goals/sub-goals), empowering attention and feedback processing. Interestingly, patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD) show impaired Executive Functions (EF; e.g., cognitive flexibility) and, probably, a related IS alteration. However, fragmentary evidence and no...

How Does Physical Activity Modulate Hormone Responses?

Physical activity highly impacts the neuroendocrine system and hormonal secretion. Numerous variables, both those related to the individual, including genetics, age, sex, biological rhythms, nutritional status, level of training, intake of drugs or supplements, and previous or current pathologies, and those related to the physical activity in terms of type, intensity, and duration of exercise, or environmental conditions can shape the hormonal response to physical exercise. The aim of this re...

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